Editor Oran: The Coastal City of Algeria
Located on the Mediterranean Sea, Oran is the second-largest city in Algeria and one of the major ports in North Africa. The city has a rich history and is known for its beautiful beaches, lively atmosphere, and cultural heritage.
Founded by the Moorish Andalusians in the 10th century, Oran has been ruled by various empires and dynasties throughout history, including the Spanish, Ottoman, and French. This diverse history is reflected in the city’s architecture, which features a blend of styles ranging from Moorish to Art Deco.
One of the most popular attractions in Oran is the iconic Santa Cruz Fort, which sits atop a hill overlooking the city and the Mediterranean Sea. Built by the Spanish in the 16th century, the fort has served as a military base, a prison, and now a museum. Visitors can explore the fort’s ramparts and enjoy panoramic views of the city.
Another must-visit attraction in Oran is the Great Mosque of Hassan Basha, one of the largest mosques in North Africa. Built in the 18th century, the mosque features a stunning courtyard with a central fountain and intricate tile work.
For those interested in the arts, the Ahmed Zabana National Museum is a must-visit destination. The museum features a vast collection of Algerian art, including paintings, sculptures, and ceramics. It also pays tribute to Ahmed Zabana, a national hero who fought for Algeria’s independence from France.
Oran is also known for its lively street markets, where visitors can find a wide range of goods, from spices and textiles to traditional crafts and jewelry. The city’s food scene is also not to be missed, with a variety of local specialties, including couscous, tagine, and seafood dishes.
Finally, Oran is famous for its music, which blends traditional Arabic and Berber styles with modern influences. The city has produced many renowned musicians, including the iconic singer and songwriter Cheb Hasni.
In conclusion, Oran is a vibrant and fascinating city that offers visitors a glimpse into Algeria’s rich history and culture. Whether you’re interested in history, art, food, or music, Oran has something for everyone.