Editor Fāqūs: Exploring the Historic City in Egypt
Egypt is home to many historic cities that hold stories of the past, and Fāqūs is one such city. Located in the Sharqia Governorate, Fāqūs is an ancient city that has been inhabited since Pharaonic times. Its strategic location on the east bank of the Nile, about 75 kilometers northeast of Cairo, has made it a significant center of trade and commerce throughout history.
Fāqūs has been home to various cultures over the centuries, and each has left a mark on the city. The city’s name is derived from the ancient Egyptian word “peku,” which means the place of the bark. It is believed that Fāqūs was a major center for the manufacture of papyrus, and the bark of the papyrus plant was used to make paper in ancient times.
One of the most significant landmarks of Fāqūs is the Mosque of Ahmad al-Mihmandar. This mosque was built in the 15th century during the Mamluk era and is one of the largest and most beautiful mosques in the region. The mosque features intricate geometric designs and stunning calligraphy, making it a must-visit site for those interested in Islamic architecture and art.
Another notable site in Fāqūs is the Monastery of Saint George, located on the western side of the city. This monastery dates back to the 5th century and is considered one of the oldest Christian monasteries in Egypt. It is said that Saint George himself visited the monastery during his lifetime, and the site is revered by Christians as a place of pilgrimage.
For those interested in ancient Egyptian history, Fāqūs has several sites worth visiting. The city is home to the Temple of Horus, which dates back to the Ptolemaic era and is dedicated to the god Horus, the protector of the pharaohs. The temple features stunning hieroglyphs and carvings, providing a glimpse into the religion and culture of ancient Egypt.
Fāqūs is also home to the ancient city of Per-Bastet, which was the capital of the Per-Bastet Nome during the 22nd dynasty. The city is located on the east bank of the Nile and was an important religious center dedicated to the goddess Bastet. The ruins of the city include a temple, tombs, and a necropolis, providing a fascinating glimpse into the life and culture of ancient Egypt.
Overall, Fāqūs is a city rich in history and culture, with something to offer for visitors of all interests. From ancient Egyptian temples to Christian monasteries and Islamic mosques, the city has a diverse range of sites that provide insight into the various cultures that have called Fāqūs home over the centuries.