Gernika-Lumo

Gernika-Lumo is a small town located in the province of Biscay, in the Basque Country of Spain. It is famous for being the site of the bombing of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War, an event that inspired Pablo Picasso’s famous painting of the same name.

Today, Gernika-Lumo is a peaceful and picturesque town that is rich in history and culture. One of the most notable landmarks in the town is the Tree of Gernika, a symbol of the Basque people’s ancient rights and freedoms that stands in the town’s main square. According to tradition, Basque kings were crowned beneath the tree, and important decisions affecting the region were made beneath its branches.

Another must-see attraction in Gernika-Lumo is the Assembly House, a beautiful Renaissance building that has served as the seat of Basque government since the Middle Ages. The building features a stunning facade and an impressive oak ceiling that dates back to the 17th century.

For those interested in history, the Gernika Peace Museum is a fascinating place to visit. The museum tells the story of the bombing of Guernica and its aftermath, as well as the broader history of conflict and peace in the Basque Country.

Gernika-Lumo is also famous for its traditional Basque culture and cuisine. The town is home to several excellent restaurants and bars that serve delicious pintxos, small snacks that are similar to tapas and are a staple of Basque cuisine.

Finally, nature lovers will appreciate the town’s location in the heart of the Basque countryside. The surrounding hills and forests offer plenty of opportunities for hiking and outdoor activities, while the nearby Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve is a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.

Overall, Gernika-Lumo is a beautiful and historic town that offers a glimpse into the rich culture and fascinating history of the Basque Country. Whether you’re interested in art, history, nature, or food, you’re sure to find something to enjoy in this charming Basque town.