Alexandria, located on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, is the second-largest city in Egypt and one of the largest ports in the country. It is a city rich in history and culture, with a cosmopolitan vibe that has earned it the nickname “The Pearl of the Mediterranean.”
Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE, Alexandria has a long and storied history. It was the center of learning and culture in the ancient world, with the famous Library of Alexandria serving as a repository of knowledge for centuries. Unfortunately, the library was destroyed in a fire, and many of its valuable books and manuscripts were lost forever.
Today, Alexandria is a vibrant city with a mix of old and new. Visitors can explore ancient landmarks like the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa, the Pompey’s Pillar, and the Citadel of Qaitbay, which stands on the site of the famous Lighthouse of Alexandria. The city is also home to several museums, including the Alexandria National Museum, which houses a collection of ancient artifacts and exhibits on the history of Alexandria.
One of the most popular attractions in Alexandria is its beautiful coastline, with stunning beaches like Montaza and Maamoura. Visitors can also take a stroll along the scenic Corniche, a waterfront promenade that offers beautiful views of the sea and the city.
The city is also known for its vibrant arts and culture scene. The Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern library built on the site of the ancient Library of Alexandria, is a cultural hub that hosts concerts, exhibitions, and other events throughout the year. The city is also home to several theaters and art galleries.
Alexandria is a city of contrasts, where ancient history and modern culture blend seamlessly. It is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Egypt, offering a unique glimpse into the country’s rich heritage and vibrant present.