Editor Axum is a historic city in Ethiopia, known for its ancient ruins and cultural significance. Located in the Tigray region of northern Ethiopia, Axum was once the capital of the Axumite Empire, one of the most powerful and influential kingdoms in ancient Africa.
Today, visitors to Axum can explore the city’s rich history through its many archaeological sites and landmarks. One of the most famous is the obelisk of Axum, a towering granite pillar that stands over 24 meters tall and dates back to the 4th century AD. The obelisk is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of Ethiopia’s most iconic landmarks.
Another must-visit attraction in Axum is the ancient Stelae Field, a collection of towering stone pillars that date back to the 4th century AD. Many of these stelae are decorated with intricate carvings and inscriptions that offer a glimpse into the Axumite Empire’s rich cultural heritage.
In addition to its ancient ruins, Axum is also home to a number of important religious sites, including the Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion. According to tradition, this church houses the Ark of the Covenant, one of the most sacred artifacts in the Christian faith.
For those looking to learn more about Axum’s rich history and culture, there are also a number of museums and cultural centers in the city. These include the Axumite Heritage Foundation Museum, which offers a fascinating glimpse into the daily life of the Axumite people, and the Ethiopian Institute of Archaeology, which houses a collection of ancient artifacts and treasures.
In addition to its historical and cultural attractions, Axum also offers stunning natural scenery and outdoor activities. Visitors can explore the nearby Simien Mountains National Park, home to rare wildlife and breathtaking landscapes, or take a dip in the nearby Lake Ashenge.
Overall, Axum is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in ancient history, cultural heritage, and natural beauty. With its rich history, stunning landmarks, and welcoming people, Axum is sure to leave a lasting impression on any traveler.