Editor Baena: A Charming Town of Olive Groves and History
Baena is a small town located in the province of Cordoba, in Andalusia, Spain. With a population of around 20,000, it is a peaceful and charming place that offers visitors a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the region.
The town’s history dates back to the Roman era, when it was an important settlement on the road that connected Cordoba to Granada. It was later ruled by the Moors, who left their mark on the town with their architecture, irrigation systems, and the cultivation of olives, which has become a staple of the local economy.
One of the main attractions in Baena is the Castle of Baena, which was built by the Moors in the 10th century and later rebuilt by the Christians in the 13th century. Today, visitors can explore the castle’s impressive towers, walls, and underground tunnels, and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside from its battlements.
Another must-see in Baena is the Church of Santa Maria la Mayor, which was built in the 16th century in the Renaissance style. Its impressive façade and intricate interior decoration make it one of the most beautiful churches in Andalusia.
But perhaps the most unique attraction in Baena is its olive oil culture. The town is surrounded by vast olive groves, and the local economy is based on the production of high-quality olive oil. Visitors can learn about the history and techniques of olive oil production at the Museum of Olive Culture, which houses a collection of traditional tools and machinery used in the olive oil industry.
Baena is also famous for its gastronomy, which includes a variety of delicious dishes made with olive oil, such as salmorejo (a cold soup made with tomatoes and bread), migas (a dish made with fried bread, garlic, and olive oil), and porra antequerana (a cold soup made with bread, tomatoes, peppers, and garlic).
Finally, Baena is an excellent base from which to explore the beautiful countryside of the province of Cordoba. Visitors can take a scenic drive through the rolling hills and olive groves, visit nearby towns such as Priego de Cordoba or Alcala la Real, or even go hiking in the stunning natural parks of Sierra de Hornachuelos or Sierras Subbéticas.
Overall, Baena is a hidden gem that is well worth a visit for anyone interested in history, culture, gastronomy, or just the beauty of the Andalusian countryside.