Editor Debre Birhan is a city located in the central part of Ethiopia, about 120 km north of the capital city, Addis Ababa. It is the administrative center of the North Shewa Zone and is situated on a plateau at an altitude of 2,830 meters above sea level.
The name Debre Birhan means “Mountain of Light” in Amharic, the official language of Ethiopia. According to local tradition, the city was founded in the 15th century by Emperor Zara Yaqob and was a place of worship for the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.
One of the main attractions in Debre Birhan is the church of Selassie (Trinity), which is located in the center of the city. The church was built in the 19th century and is known for its colorful murals and frescoes depicting scenes from the Bible and Ethiopian history.
Another popular destination is the nearby Ankober Palace, which was once the residence of Emperor Menelik II. The palace offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside and is a testament to Ethiopia’s rich history and culture.
Debre Birhan is also home to a vibrant market, where visitors can buy locally produced textiles, handicrafts, and traditional Ethiopian food. The city is particularly known for its honey production, and visitors can taste the delicious local honey at the market.
The surrounding area is also worth exploring, with hiking trails and natural hot springs nearby. Visitors can take a day trip to the nearby Blue Nile Gorge, one of the most spectacular natural wonders in Ethiopia.
Debre Birhan is a charming and historically significant city that offers visitors a glimpse into Ethiopia’s rich cultural heritage. Its unique mix of natural beauty, vibrant markets, and historical landmarks make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Ethiopia.