Zlín, located in the eastern part of the Czech Republic, is a city with a rich history and unique architecture. It was founded in the 13th century and has undergone significant development in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Perhaps the most notable aspect of Zlín is its architecture, which was heavily influenced by the ideas of Czech entrepreneur and philanthropist Tomáš Baťa. Baťa, who owned a shoe factory in the city, implemented a number of progressive ideas in the city’s design, such as the use of functionalist buildings, green spaces, and a comprehensive transportation system. As a result, Zlín is often referred to as the “city of the future” and has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
One of the most iconic buildings in Zlín is the Baťa Institute, which was built in the 1920s to serve as a school for the children of Baťa’s employees. The building, which was designed by prominent Czech architect František Lydie Gahura, is a prime example of functionalist architecture and is considered to be one of the most important examples of this style in the country.
Another notable architectural feature of Zlín is the city’s housing estates, which were built to provide affordable housing for the city’s workers. These estates, which were designed by prominent Czech architect Le Corbusier, are considered to be some of the first examples of modernist housing in the world.
In addition to its architecture, Zlín is also known for its rich cultural heritage. The city is home to several museums, including the Baťa Museum and the Museum of South Moravian Folk Architecture, as well as several theatres and a symphony orchestra.
Overall, Zlín is a city with a unique history and architecture that is well worth a visit. Its functionalist architecture and social housing developments are a fascinating insight into the utopian ideals of the early 20th century, and the city’s cultural heritage adds to the richness of the experience.